Barnacles have a unique life cycle and undergo a series of metamorphoses.
Eggs: Barnacles start as eggs, which are fertilized internally and then released into the water.
Nauplius: The larvae that hatches from the eggs is called a nauplius. It is small and has three pairs of legs and a single eye.
Cyprid: After several molts, the nauplius transforms into a cyprid. The cyprid has six pairs of legs and is capable of settling and attaching to a surface.
Settlement: The cyprid undergoes metamorphosis and settles on a surface where it undergoes rapid growth and development.
Adult: The cyprid metamorphoses into an adult barnacle. The adult barnacle has a hard, calcareous shell and is stationary.
Reproduction: Barnacles reproduce sexually, and fertilization occurs internally. The eggs are then released into the water to begin the cycle again.
The entire life cycle of a barnacle can take anywhere from a few weeks to a year, depending on the species and environmental conditions.
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